Question 1365: What is the ruling on buying in installments from Digikala?

Answer
✅Answer: Digikala is an online sales company that has recently provided installment sales options.
In the new conditions of Digikala, for installment purchases through 'DigiPay,' you receive a loan with 11-month installments and an 18% interest rate, and so on, through an investor like Tejarat Bank's system ('Asan Kharid') and others. With a 5% initial commission from the Digikala company, you pay a total of 23% extra for the installment payments to the two companies.
In other words, if you request an installment purchase, Digikala, through 'DigiPay,' which is a subsidiary of Digikala, grants a loan and credit to the individual through some financial institutions like Tejarat Bank, depending on some of the applicant's conditions. It then charges their wallet, and the applicant uses this money to purchase the desired item from Digikala and pays back the mentioned credit and loan with an 18% profit, and so on, over 11 months or less, to the mentioned financial institution. In fact, the person takes a usurious loan from that institution but makes the purchase from Digikala!
✅ First, observe the permissibility of buying on credit or with a deferred payment for a higher price than the cash price in the following sample narrations:
📚 Qurb al-Isnad, p. 372
In a hadith, Ahmad ibn Muhammad said: I said to Imam Reza (peace be upon him): 'May I be sacrificed for you, the city of Kufa has destroyed me (I have no rest or peace in it), and livelihood is scarce in that city, and our livelihood is in Baghdad, and from this mountain (meaning Baghdad), the door of provision has been opened for the people.' The Imam said: 'If you intend to go, then go, for this year is a year of distress and anxiety, and people have no choice but to seek a livelihood, so do not abandon seeking (provision).' I said to the Imam: 'May I be sacrificed for you, they are a wealthy group and we can tolerate a delay, should we make a one-year deal with them?' He said: 'Sell to them (for one year).' I said: 'What about two years?' He said: 'Sell to them.' I said: 'What about three years?' The Imam said: 'There will be nothing for you for more than three years!'
In another hadith in 📚 Al-Kafi, vol. 5, p. 207, the same narrator said to the Imam: 'If we sell to them for one year, the profit is more for us.' The Imam said: '(There is no problem) sell to them for one year!'
📚 Al-Kafi, vol. 5, p. 206
The Commander of the Faithful (prayers of God be upon him) said: 'Whoever sells a commodity and says: 'Indeed, its cash price is such and such, and its deferred price is such and such, and you can take it for whichever you want,' and he makes the purchase agreement unified and just so, he said: '(If he makes the deal this way) then he is only entitled to the lesser of the two amounts, even if it is on a deferred basis.' And he said: 'Whoever puts two prices on his commodity, one for cash and one for deferred, then he must mention one of the two before the purchase and sale agreement.'
✅ But unfortunately, instead of selling its own goods to the applicant in installments according to the above rulings, Digikala facilitates the granting of a loan with a specific profit for them. The applicant then buys from Digikala with the loan granted by the financial institutions, and this situation causes the applicant to get involved in a usurious loan:
📚 Al-Tahdhib, vol. 7, p. 18
Imam Sadiq (prayers of God be upon him) said in a hadith to Umar ibn Yazid: 'O Umar, indeed God has made buying and selling lawful and has made usury unlawful. Sell and profit and do not take usury!'
✅ Therefore, an installment purchase from Digikala, in the form of a usurious loan for a purchase, makes the introduction to this purchase unlawful and forbidden.
In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
Review
Question 397: If someone thinks the time for prayer has begun and starts praying, but the time has not yet begun, and during the prayer, they hear the correct and timely call to prayer, is their prayer valid?
Prayer time
Prayer
Doubt
Outside of time
Morning prayer
Repetition
Praying outside of time or with doubt about the time
Question 398: Does a wet dream during the day invalidate a make-up fast or a voluntary fast?
Wet dream
Make-up fast
Voluntary fast
Wet dreamer
Five things that break the fast of a fasting person
A person who sleeps in Ramadan and has a wet dream
Fasting
Question 399: If someone performs 'aqiqa' (a sacrifice for a newborn) for himself, can he eat from it or not?
Aqiqa
Newborn
The seventh day
Charity
The people of Wilayah (guardianship)
Mother
Precaution
Clipping nails
Disliking
Friday
Clipping nails and trimming the mustache and washing the head with 'khatmi' on every Friday
Poverty
Provision
Leprosy
Insanity
Vitiligo
Blindness
Reciting 'ta'qib' (supplications after prayer)
Instructions for increasing provision and livelihood
Friday
Pain
Medicine
Mustache
Nails
Saturday
Thursday
Toothache
Eye pain
Acts and etiquette of Friday
Question 401: What actions are forbidden during the 'qamar dar aqrab' (moon in Scorpio) period?
Moon in Scorpio
Travel
Marriage
New moon
Miscarriage
Protective amulet (hirz)
Imam Jawad's protective amulet
Wednesday
Charity
Travel
Ayat al-Kursi
Cupping therapy (hijamah)
What sins cause calamities to descend
Calamity
Enjoining good
Forbidding evil
Punishment
Red wind
Swallowing by the earth
Metamorphosis
Trust
Forbidden
Guest
Prayer
Zakat
Famine
Drought
Haste of the relief (of the Imam)
Punishments for sins
Question 403: At what times should the supplication 'Allahumma kun liwaliyyik' be recited?
Ramadan
Prostration
Supplication for the remnant of God
.