Answer
✅Answer: Please pay attention to the following narrations:
1 عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْكُوفِيِّ عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ عَنْ جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ مَنْ تَمَثَّلَ بِبَيْتِ شِعْرٍ مِنَ الْخَنَا لَمْ يُقْبَلْ مِنْهُ صَلَاةٌ فِي ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمِ وَ مَنْ تَمَثَّلَ بِاللَّيْلِ لَمْ يُقْبَلْ مِنْهُ صَلَاةٌ تِلْكَ اللَّيْلَةَ.
📚 Al-Tahdhib, vol.2, p.240
The Messenger of God (peace be upon him and his family) said: Whoever recites or transmits a verse containing insults or foul language, his prayer on that day will not be accepted; and whoever recites it at night, his prayer of that night will not be accepted.
2 عَنِ السَّكُونِيِّ عَنْ جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ : مَنْ تَمَثَّلَ بِبَيْتِ شِعْرٍ مِنَ الْخَنَا لَيْلَةَ الْجُمُعَةِ لَمْ تُقْبَلْ مِنْهُ صَلَاةٌ تِلْكَ اللَّيْلَةَ وَ مَنْ تَمَثَّلَ فِي يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ لَمْ تُقْبَلْ مِنْهُ صَلَاةٌ فِي يَوْمِهِ ذَلِكَ
📚 Al-Bihar, vol.89, p.312, hadith 17
The Messenger of God (peace be upon him and his family) said: Whoever recites a verse containing insults or foul language on Friday night, his prayer of that night will not be accepted, and whoever recites it on Friday day, his prayer of that day will not be accepted.
3 عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ : مَنْ تَمَثَّلَ بِبَيْتِ شِعْرٍ فِيهِ خَنًا لَمْ يُقْبَلْ مِنْهُ صَلَاةٌ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ وَ إِنْ تَمَثَّلَ بِهِ بِاللَّيْلِ لَمْ يُقْبَلْ مِنْهُ صَلَاةٌ تِلْكَ اللَّيْلَةَ وَ لَقِيَ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى يَوْمَ يَلْقَاهُ وَ لَا خَلَاقَ لَهُ
📚 Mustadrak, vol.6, p.100
The Messenger of God (peace be upon him and his family) said: Whoever recites a verse containing foul words or insults during the day, his prayer of that day will not be accepted; if at night, his prayer of that night will not be accepted; and on the Day he meets God, he will have no share or benefit.
4 عَنِ ابْنِ بُكَيْرٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَرْوَانَ قَالَ: كُنْتُ قَاعِداً عِنْدَ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ- أَنَا وَ مَعْرُوفُ بْنُ خَرَّبُوذَ وَ كَانَ يُنْشِدُنِي الشِّعْرَ وَ أُنْشِدُهُ وَ يَسْأَلُنِي وَ أَسْأَلُهُ وَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ يَسْمَعُ فَقَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ لَأَنْ يَمْتَلِئَ جَوْفُ الرَّجُلِ قَيْحاً خَيْرٌ لَهُ مِنْ أَنْ يَمْتَلِئَ شِعْراً فَقَالَ مَعْرُوفٌ إِنَّمَا يَعْنِي بِذَلِكَ الَّذِي يَقُولُ الشِّعْرَ فَقَالَ وَيْحَكَ أَوْ وَيْلَكَ قَدْ قَالَ ذَلِكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ
📚 Rijal al-Kashi, vol.2, p.471
Muhammad ibn Marwan said: I and Ma‘ruf ibn Kharbuz sat with Imam Sadiq (peace be upon him) while we recited poetry to each other. Imam Sadiq heard us and said: The Messenger of God (peace be upon him and his family) said: 'If a person's heart is filled with pus and filth, it is better than being filled with vain poetry!'
Ma‘ruf ibn Kharbuz said: He meant the one who recites the poetry. Imam Sadiq said: 'Woe to you! This statement was made by the Messenger of God (peace be upon him and his family).'
✅According to numerous rewards mentioned in the Shi‘a narrations for composing and reciting poems in praise and elegy of the Ahl al-Bayt (peace be upon them), and the endorsements for wise and knowledge-containing poetry, the condemnation mentioned in the narrations applies specifically to vain poetry containing insults, falsehoods, or improper content.
✅Accordingly, many poems by leaders of the Sufi sects (may God curse them), including poems by Rumi, Hafez, Shams Tabrizi, Khayyam, etc., which describe wine, the tavern, beauty, or contain false beliefs and potentially praise usurpers of the caliphate, fall under this condemnation. It is not appropriate for lovers of Ahl al-Bayt (peace be upon them) to recite or keep these poems in their homes.
✅Alas for those who claim love for the Ahl al-Bayt (peace be upon them) but, during speeches, recite Sufi or biased poems instead of beautiful words of Amir al-Mu'minin (peace be upon him) collected in 14 volumes of Nahj al-Sa‘adah, thereby glorifying the poets among the people!