✅ Answer: Refer to the following narrations:

1⃣عَنْ مُعَاوِیَةَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأَبِی عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مَا یَلْحَقُ الرَّجُلَ بَعْدَ مَوْتِهِ فَقَالَ سُنَّةٌ سَنَّهَا یُعْمَلُ بِهَا بَعْدَ مَوْتِهِ فَیَکُونُ لَهُ مِثْلُ أَجْرِ مَنْ یَعْمَلُ بِهَا مِنْ غَیْرِ أَنْ یَنْتَقِصَ مِنْ أُجُورِهِمْ شَیْءٌ وَ الصَّدَقَةُ الْجَارِیَةُ تَجْرِی مِنْ بَعْدِهِ وَ الْوَلَدُ الطَّیِّبُ یَدْعُو لِوَالِدَیْهِ بَعْدَ مَوْتِهِمَا وَ یَحُجُّ وَ یَتَصَدَّقُ وَ یُعْتِقُ عَنْهُمَا وَ یُصَلِّی وَ یَصُومُ عَنْهُمَا فَقُلْتُ أُشْرِکُهُمَا فِی حَجَّتِی قَالَ نَعَمْ.

📚 Al-Kafi, Vol. 7, p. 57

Muawiyah ibn Ammar said: I asked Imam Sadiq (PBUH): What reaches a person after death? The Imam replied: A tradition (sunnah) that he established, which continues to be practiced after his death, for which he will receive the same reward as those who follow it, without diminishing their reward. Also, continuous charity (sadaqah jariyah) that continues after him, and a righteous child who prays for his parents after their death, performs Hajj on their behalf, gives charity, frees slaves, fasts, and prays on their behalf. I asked: Should I include them in my Hajj? He replied: Yes!

2⃣عَنْ أَبَانِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ عَنْ مُعَاوِیَةَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأَبِی عَبْدِ اللَّهِ أَیُّ شَیْءٍ یَلْحَقُ الرَّجُلَ بَعْدَ مَوْتِهِ قَالَ یَلْحَقُهُ الْحَجُّ عَنْهُ وَ الصَّدَقَةُ عَنْهُ وَ الصَّوْمُ عَنْهُ.

📚 Al-Mahasin, p. 72

Muawiyah ibn Ammar said: I asked Imam Sadiq (PBUH): What reaches a person after their death? He replied: Hajj, charity, and fasting on their behalf reach them!

3⃣وَ قَالَ علیه السلام مَنْ عَمِلَ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِینَ عَنْ مَیِّتٍ عَمَلًا صَالِحاً أُضْعِفَ لَهُ أَجْرُهُ وَ نَفَعَ اللَّهُ بِهِ الْمَیِّتَ.

📚 Al-Faqih, Vol. 1, p. 185

Imam Sadiq (PBUH) said: Whoever performs a good deed on behalf of a Muslim will have their reward doubled, and Allah will benefit the deceased because of it!

4⃣قَالَ علیه السلام یَدْخُلُ عَلَی الْمَیِّتِ فِی قَبْرِهِ الصَّلَاةُ وَ الصَّوْمُ وَ الْحَجُّ وَ الصَّدَقَةُ وَ الْبِرُّ وَ الدُّعَاءُ وَ یُکْتَبُ أَجْرُهُ لِلَّذِی یَفْعَلُهُ وَ لِلْمَیِّتِ.

📚 Al-Faqih, Vol. 1, p. 185

Imam Sadiq (PBUH) said: Prayer, fasting, charity, kindness, and supplication for the deceased enter their grave, and the reward is written for both the performer and the deceased.

5⃣عَنِ ابْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِیلَ الجعفري قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا جَعْفَرٍ یَقُولُ مَنِ اسْتَنَّ بِسُنَّةِ عَدْلٍ فَاتُّبِعَ کَانَ لَهُ أَجْرُ مَنْ عَمِلَ بِهَا مِنْ غَیْرِ أَنْ یَنْتَقِصَ مِنْ أُجُورِهِمْ شَیْ ءٌ وَ مَنِ اسْتَنَّ سُنَّةَ جَوْرٍ فَاتُّبِعَ کَانَ عَلَیْهِ مِثْلُ وِزْرِ مَنْ عَمِلَ بِهِ مِنْ غَیْرِ أَنْ یَنْتَقِصَ مِنْ أَوْزَارِهِمْ شَیْءٌ.

📚 Al-Mahasin, p. 27, Hadith 8

Ismail Jafari said: I heard Imam Baqir (PBUH) say: Whoever establishes a just tradition (sunnah) that is followed, will receive the reward of those who act upon it without diminishing their rewards. However, whoever establishes an unjust tradition that is followed, will bear the sin of those who act upon it, without diminishing their sins.

✅ Based on the above narrations, acts such as prayer, fasting, Hajj, charity, or any other good deeds performed on behalf of the deceased reach them and benefit them. However, this does not apply to wrongful or sinful acts. If someone performs an incorrect or sinful deed on behalf of the deceased, it does not reach the deceased or cause them harm.

✅ According to Hadith 5 and similar narrations, if someone establishes an unjust or incorrect tradition, the sins of those who follow it will always be written for them, without diminishing the sins of those who follow it. However, wrongful acts performed on behalf of the deceased do not reach them and do not cause any harm.

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اللَّهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَی مُحَمَّدٍ وَ آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ وَ عَجِّلْ لِوَلِیِّکَ الْفَرَجَ وَ الْعَافِیَةَ وَ النَّصْر

In the Name of Allah, the Most Merciful, the Most Compassionate

Peace be upon Muhammad and the family of Muhammad

Since the crescent moon of the month of Rabi' al-Awwal was not sighted on Tuesday evening, September 3rd, tomorrow, Wednesday, September 4th, is the last day of the month and coincides with the waning phase. According to narrations, it is an inauspicious day.

Insha'Allah, do not forget to give charity tomorrow:

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