Question 773: Is qunut obligatory or recommended?

270 13 Feb 2021
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✅ Answer: Pay attention to some of the exact words of the Ahl al-Bayt, peace be upon them, regarding qunut:

1 مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَر أَنَّهُ قَالَ: الْقُنُوتُ فِي كُلِّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ فِي التَّطَوُّعِ وَ الْفَرِيضَة

📚 Faqih, Vol. 1, p. 316

Imam Baqir, peace be upon him, said: Qunut is in every two rak'ahs of the supererogatory and obligatory prayers!

2 صَفْوَانَ الْجَمَّال قال: صَلَّيْتُ خَلْفَ أَبِي عَبْداللَّه أَيَّاماً فَكَانَ يَقْنُتُ فِي كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ يَجْهَرُ فِيهَا أَوْ لَا يَجْهَرُ

📚 Faqih, Vol. 1, p. 318

Safwan said: I prayed behind Imam Sadiq, peace be upon him, for a few days, and he performed qunut in every prayer, whether it was loud or not!

3 الْفَضْل بْنِ شَاذَانَ عن الرِّضَا فِي كِتَابِهِ إِلَى الْمَأْمُونِ قَالَ: وَ الْقُنُوتُ سُنَّةٌ وَاجِبَةٌ فِي الْغَدَاةِ وَ الظُّهْرِ وَ الْعَصْرِ وَ الْمَغْرِبِ وَ الْعِشَاءِ الْآخِرَة

📚 Uyun Akhbar Al-Reza, Vol. 2, p. 123

Imam Reza, peace be upon him, in his writing to Ma'mun, said: Qunut is an obligatory sunnah in the morning, noon, afternoon, sunset, and evening prayers!

4 عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ جَعْفَر بْنِ مُحَمَّد فِي حَدِيثِ شَرَائِعِ الدِّينِ قال: وَ الْقُنُوتُ فِي جَمِيعِ الصَّلَوَاتِ سُنَّةٌ وَاجِبَةٌ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ قَبْلَ الرُّكُوعِ وَ بَعْدَ الْقِرَاءَةِ

📚 Khisal, p. 604

Imam Sadiq, peace be upon him, in the hadith of the laws of religion, said: Qunut is an obligatory sunnah in all prayers, in the second rak'ah before the bowing and after the recitation!

5 مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ قال: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا جَعْفَر عَن الْقُنُوتِ فِي الصَّلَوَاتِ الْخَمْسِ فَقَالَ اقْنُتْ فِيهِنَّ جَمِيعاً

📚 Al-Kafi, Vol. 3, p. 339

Muhammad ibn Muslim said: I asked Imam Baqir, peace be upon him, about qunut in the five daily prayers; the Imam said: Perform qunut in all of them!

6 وَهْب بن عَبْد رَبِّهِ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْداللَّه قَالَ: مَنْ تَرَكَ الْقُنُوتَ رَغْبَةً عَنْهُ فَلَا صَلَاةَ لَهُ

📚 Al-Kafi, Vol. 3, p. 339

Imam Sadiq, peace be upon him, said: Whoever leaves qunut out of disinterest, there is no prayer for him!

7 عمارٍ عن أَبِي عَبْداللَّه قَال: إِنْ نَسِيَ الرَّجُلُ الْقُنُوتَ فِي شَيْ ءٍ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ حَتَّى يَرْكَعَ فَقَدْ جَازَتْ صَلَاتُهُ وَ لَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ شَيْ ءٌ وَ لَيْسَ لَهُ أَنْ يَدَعَهُ مُتَعَمِّداً

📚 Tahdhib, Vol. 2, p. 315

Imam Sadiq, peace be upon him, said: If a person forgets qunut in any of the prayers until he goes into bowing, his prayer is valid and there is nothing on him, and it is not for him to intentionally leave it out!

8 قال الصَّادِقُ : وَ مَنْ تَرَكَ الْقُنُوتَ مُتَعَمِّداً فَلَا صَلَاةَ لَهُ

📚 Al-Hidayah li al-Saduq, p. 29

Imam Sadiq, peace be upon him, said: Whoever intentionally leaves out qunut, there is no prayer for him!

9 زُرَارَة عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَر أَنَّهُ قَالَ: الْقُنُوتُ فِي كُلِّ الصَّلَوَات

📚 Faqih, Vol. 1, p. 316

Imam Baqir, peace be upon him, said: Qunut is in all prayers!

10 عن عَمَّارٍ السَّابَاطِيِّ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأَبِي عَبْداللَّه أَخَافُ أَنْ أَقْنُتَ وَ خَلْفِي مُخَالِفُونَ فَقَالَ رَفْعُكَ يَدَيْكَ يُجْزِي يَعْنِي رَفْعَهُمَا كَأَنَّكَ تَرْكَعُ

📚 Tahdhib, Vol. 2, p. 316

Ammar said: I am afraid to perform qunut while the opponents are behind me!

The Imam said: Raising your two hands as if you are about to go into bowing is sufficient for you!

1 1 علي بن محمد بن سليمان قال: كَتَبْتُ إِلَى الْفَقِيهِ أَسْأَلُهُ عَنِ الْقُنُوتِ فَكَتَبَ إِذَا كَانَتْ ضَرُورَةٌ شَدِيدَةٌ فَلَا تَرْفَعِ الْيَدَيْنِ وَ قُلْ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيم

📚 Tahdhib, Vol. 2, p. 315

Ali ibn Muhammad said: I wrote to Imam Askari, peace be upon him, and asked about qunut; the Imam said: If there is an extreme necessity (i.e., taqiyyah), do not raise your hands and say three times: "In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful"!

✅ In the above and other narrations, the performance of qunut is commanded in all prayers, and it is also referred to as an obligatory sunnah, and they have said that whoever leaves qunut out of disinterest or intentionally, there is no prayer for him.

Most of the Sunnis do not believe in qunut, and some only believe in it for the witr prayer, and some of them only for the morning prayer, and some of them only permit it in times of distress, such as an epidemic or drought. It is even narrated from Abu Hanifa, may Allah curse him, that he said: Qunut is not performed in any prayer except the witr prayer. From the Shiite narrations, such as narrations 10 and 11 and others, it is clear that the companions were forced to practice taqiyyah from the Sunnis regarding qunut, and the reason for taqiyyah is clear for the few narrations that state there is no qunut in prayers, or that it is exclusive to the morning prayer.

✅ Also, refer to the following link:

https://feghh14.com/en/155