Question 2026: Does visiting the historical sites of Medina have any virtue?
✅ Answer: Consider the following narrations:
1⃣عن معاویة بن عمار قال: قال أَبُوعَبْدِاللَّهِ لَا تَدَعْ إِتْیَانَ الْمَشَاهِدِ کُلِّهَا مَسْجِدِ قُبَا فَإِنَّهُ الْمَسْجِدُ الَّذِی أُسِّسَ عَلَی التَّقْوَی مِنْ أَوَّلِ یَوْمٍ وَ مَشْرَبَةِ أُمِّ إِبْرَاهِیمَ وَ مَسْجِدِ الْفَضِیخِ- وَ قُبُورِ الشُّهَدَاءِ وَ مَسْجِدِ الْأَحْزَابِ وَ هُوَ مَسْجِدُ الْفَتْحِ قَالَ وَ بَلَغَنَا أَنَّ النَّبِیَّ کَانَ إِذَا أَتَی قُبُورَ الشُّهَدَاءِ قَالَ السَّلَامُ عَلَیْکُمْ بِمَا صَبَرْتُمْ فَنِعْمَ عُقْبَی الدَّارِ وَ لْیَکُنْ فِیمَا تَقُولُ عِنْدَ مَسْجِدِ الْفَتْح یَا صَرِیخَ الْمَکْرُوبِینَ وَ یَا مُجِیبَ دَعْوَةِ الْمُضْطَرِّینَ اکْشِفْ هَمِّی وَ غَمِّی وَ کَرْبِی کَمَا کَشَفْتَ عَنْ نَبِیِّکَ هَمَّهُ وَ غَمَّهُ و کَرْبَهُ وَ کَفَیْتَهُ هَوْلَ عَدُوِّهِ فِی هَذَا الْمَکَانِ.
📚 Al-Kafi, Vol. 4, p. 560
Imam Sadiq (peace be upon him) said: Do not abandon visiting all the holy sites, including Quba Mosque, which is a mosque founded on piety from the beginning, and Mashrabat Umm Ibrahim, and Fadhikh Mosque, and the Mosque of the Confederates, which is the same as Fath Mosque.
He said: And it has reached us that when the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him and his family) came to the graves of the martyrs, he would say:
السَّلَامُ عَلَیْکُمْ بِمَا صَبَرْتُمْ فَنِعْمَ عُقْبَی الدَّارِ
And your words at the Fath Mosque should be:
یَا صَرِیخَ الْمَکْرُوبِینَ وَ یَا مُجِیبَ دَعْوَةِ الْمُضْطَرِّینَ اکْشِفْ هَمِّی وَ غَمِّی وَ کَرْبِی کَمَا کَشَفْتَ عَنْ نَبِیِّکَ هَمَّهُ وَ غَمَّهُ وَ کَرْبَهُ وَ کَفَیْتَهُ هَوْلَ عَدُوِّهِ فِی هَذَا الْمَکَانِ
2⃣عن الفضیل بن یسار عن أبی جعفر قَالَ: زِیَارَةُ قَبْرِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ وَ زِیَارَةُ قُبُورِ الشُّهَدَاءِ وَ زِیَارَةُ قَبْرِ الْحُسَیْنِ تَعْدِلُ حَجَّةً مَبْرُورَةً مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّه
📚 Kamil al-Ziyarat, p. 156
Imam Baqir (peace be upon him) said: Visiting the grave of the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him and his family), the graves of the martyrs, and the grave of Imam Hussain (peace be upon him) is equivalent to an accepted Hajj performed with the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him and his family)!
3⃣عن حَرِیزٍ عَمَّنْ أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ أَبِی عَبْداللَّهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ مَنْ أَتَی مسجدی مَسْجِدَ قُبَا فَصَلَّی فِیهِ رَکْعَتَیْنِ رَجَعَ بِعُمْرَةٍ.
📚 Kamil al-Ziyarat, p. 25
Imam Sadiq (peace be upon him) said: The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him and his family) said: Whoever comes to my mosque, Quba Mosque, and prays two rak'ahs in it will return with the reward of an Umrah!
4⃣عَنِ الْحَلَبِیِّ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو عَبْداللَّه هَلْ أَتَیْتُمْ مَسْجِدَ قُبَا أَوْ مَسْجِدَ الْفَضِیخِ أَوْ مَشْرَبَةَ أُمِّ إِبْرَاهِیمَ فَقُلْتُ نَعَمْ فَقَالَ أَمَا إِنَّهُ لَمْ یَبْقَ مِنْ آثَارِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ شَیْءٌ إِلَّا وَ قَدْ غُیِّرَ غَیْرُ هَذَا.
📚 Al-Kafi, Vol. 4, p. 561
Halabi says: Imam Sadiq (peace be upon him) said: Have you been to Quba Mosque, Fadhikh Mosque, or Mashrabat Umm Ibrahim? I said: Yes! He said: Be aware that nothing of the relics of the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him and his family) remains unchanged except this!
5⃣ Uqbah ibn Khalid says: I said to Imam Sadiq (peace be upon him): We visit the mosques around Medina, so which one should we start with? He said: Start with Quba Mosque and pray there extensively, for it is the first mosque in this area where the Prophet (peace be upon him and his family) prayed.
Then go to Mashrabat Umm Ibrahim and pray there, for it is the place where the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him and his family) resided and prayed.
Then you go to Fadhikh Mosque and pray there, for indeed your Prophet prayed there.
When you have completed this side, go to Uhud and start with the mosque at the foot of the Harra, pray there, then pass by the grave of Hamza and greet him. Then pass by the graves of the martyrs, stand by them, and say:
السَّلَامُ عَلَیْکُمْ یَا أَهْلَ الدِّیَارِ أَنْتُمْ لَنَا فَرَطٌ وَ إِنَّا بِکُمْ لَاحِقُونَ
He continued: Then proceed until you reach the Mosque of the Confederates, pray there, and supplicate, for the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him and his family) supplicated there on the day of the Confederates and said:
یَا صَرِیخَ الْمَکْرُوبِینَ وَ یَا مُجِیبَ دَعْوَةِ الْمُضْطَرِّینَ وَ یَا مُغِیثَ الْمَهْمُومِینَ اکْشِفْ هَمِّی وَ کَرْبِی وَ غَمِّی فَقَدْ تَرَی حَالِی وَ حَالَ أَصْحَابِی.
📚 Al-Kafi, Vol. 4, p. 560
اللَّهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَی مُحَمَّدٍ وَ آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ وَ عَجِّلْ لِوَلِیِّکَ الْفَرَجَ وَ الْعَافِیَةَ وَ النَّصْر
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