Question 1996: What actions cause a Muslim to die and be resurrected among Jews and Christians?
✅ Answer: Please consider the following narrations:
1⃣عَنْ ذَرِیحٍ عَنْ أَبِی حَمْزَةَ عَنْ أَبِی عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ: مِنَّا الْإِمَامُ الْمَفْرُوضُ طَاعَتُهُ مَنْ جَحَدَهُ مَاتَ یَهُودِیّاً أَوْ نَصْرَانِیّاً
📚 Uqab al-A'mal, p. 245
Imam Sadiq (peace be upon him) said: The Imam whose obedience is obligatory is from us. Whoever denies him will die as a Jew or a Christian!
2⃣عَنْ أَبِی عَلِیٍّ الْأَشْعَرِیِّ عَمَّنْ ذَکَرَهُ عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ سَالِمٍ عَنْ أَبِی بَصِیرٍ عَنْ أَبِی عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ: مَنْ مَنَعَ قِیرَاطاً مِنَ الزَّکَاةِ فَلْیَمُتْ إِنْ شَاءَ یَهُودِیّاً أَوْ نَصْرَانِیّاً.
📚 Al-Kafi, Vol. 3, p. 505
Imam Sadiq (peace be upon him) said: Whoever withholds even a small portion (qirat) of zakat and does not give it, let him die as a Jew or a Christian if he wishes!
3⃣عَنْ أَبِی عَلِیٍّ الْأَشْعَرِیِّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ
عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ یَحْیَی عَنْ ذَرِیحٍ الْمُحَارِبِیِّ عَنْ أَبِی عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ: مَنْ مَاتَ وَ لَمْ یَحُجَّ حَجَّةَ الْإِسْلَامِ لَمْ یَمْنَعْهُ مِنْ ذَلِکَ حَاجَةٌ تُجْحِفُ بِهِ أَوْ مَرَضٌ لَا یُطِیقُ فِیهِ الْحَجَّ أَوْ سُلْطَانٌ یَمْنَعُهُ فَلْیَمُتْ یَهُودِیّاً أَوْ نَصْرَانِیّاً.
📚 Al-Kafi, Vol. 4, p. 268
Imam Sadiq (peace be upon him) said: Whoever dies without performing the obligatory Hajj—while he had no hardship, illness, or oppressive ruler preventing him—should either die as a Jew or a Christian!
4⃣عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو وَ أَنَسِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِیهِ جَمِیعاً عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ آبَائِهِ فِی وَصِیَّةِ النَّبِیِّ لِعَلِیٍّ قَالَ:.... یَا عَلِیُّ مَنْ سَوَّفَ الْحَجَّ حَتَّی یَمُوتَ بَعَثَهُ اللَّهُ یَوْمَ الْقِیَامَةِ یَهُودِیّاً أَوْ نَصْرَانِیّاً.
📚 Al-Faqih, Vol. 4, p. 356
Imam Sadiq (peace be upon him) narrated from his forefathers that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) said to Amir al-Mu’minin (peace be upon him): O Ali! Whoever delays Hajj until he dies, Allah will resurrect him on the Day of Judgment as a Jew or a Christian!
5⃣عَنْ عَلِیِّ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِیمَ عَنْ أَبِیهِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِی عُمَیْرٍ عَنْ سَعِیدٍ الْأَزْرَقِ عَنْ أَبِی عَبْدِاللَّهِ فِی رَجُلٍ قَتَلَ رَجُلًا مُؤْمِناً قَالَ یُقَالُ لَهُ مُتْ أَیَّ مِیتَةٍ شِئْتَ إِنْ شِئْتَ یَهُودِیّاً وَ إِنْ شِئْتَ نَصْرَانِیّاً وَ إِنْ شِئْتَ مَجُوسِیّاً.
📚 Al-Kafi, Vol. 7, p. 273
Imam Sadiq (peace be upon him) said regarding someone who kills a believer: It will be said to him: Die in whatever manner you wish! Whether as a Jew, a Christian, or a Zoroastrian!
6⃣ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلی اللّٰه علیه و آله قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِیُّ صلی اللّٰه علیه و آله لِعَلِیٍّ علیه السلام مَنْ أَحَبَّكَ كَانَ مَعَ النَّبِیِّینَ فِی دَرَجَتِهِمْ یَوْمَ الْقِیَامَةِ وَ مَنْ مَاتَ وَ هُوَ یُبْغِضُكَ فَلَا یُبَالِی مَاتَ یَهُودِیّاً أَوْ نَصْرَانِیّاً.
📚 Uyun Akhbar al-Ridha, p. 220
The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) said to Amir al-Mu’minin (peace be upon him): Whoever loves you will be with the prophets on the Day of Judgment at their rank, and whoever dies while hating you—let it not matter whether he dies as a Jew or a Christian!
اللَّهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَی مُحَمَّدٍ وَ آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ وَ عَجِّلْ لِوَلِیِّکَ الْفَرَجَ وَ الْعَافِیَةَ وَ النَّصْر
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