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Question 1904: If a woman reaches the miqat (pilgrimage station) while menstruating, can she enter the state of ihram, or should she enter Mecca without ihram and then return to the miqat to enter ihram after becoming pure?

✅ Answer: Please refer to the following narrations:

1⃣عَنْ عِدَّةٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِیلَ یَعْنِی ابْنَ بَزِیعٍ عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ یَحْیَی عَنْ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ حَازِمٍ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأَبِی عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْمَرْأَةُ الْحَائِضُ تُحْرِمُ وَ هِیَ لَا تُصَلِّی قَالَ نَعَمْ إِذَا بَلَغَتِ الْوَقْتَ فَلْتُحْرِمْ.

📚 Al-Kafi, Vol. 4, p. 445

Mansur ibn Hazim said: I asked Imam Sadiq (peace be upon him), 'Does a menstruating woman, who does not pray, enter ihram?' He replied, 'Yes! When she reaches the miqat, she should enter ihram.'

3⃣عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَرْوَانَ عَنْ زَیْدٍ الشَّحَّامِ عَنْ أَبِی عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ: سُئِلَ عَنِ امْرَأَةٍ حَاضَتْ وَ هِیَ تُرِیدُ الْإِحْرَامَ فَتَطْمَثُ قَالَ تَغْتَسِلُ وَ تَحْتَشِی بِکُرْسُفٍ وَ تَلْبَسُ ثِیَابَ الْإِحْرَامِ وَ تُحْرِمُ فَإِذَا کَانَ اللَّیْلُ خَلَعَتْهَا وَ لَبِسَتْ ثِیَابَهَا الْأُخَرَ حَتَّی تَطْهُرَ.

📚 Al-Kafi, Vol. 4, p. 445

Zaid al-Shahham said: I asked Imam Sadiq (peace be upon him) about a woman intending to enter ihram who begins menstruating. The Imam replied: She should perform ghusl (ritual purification), place cotton in her private area, wear her ihram garments, say the talbiyah (pilgrimage invocation), and when night comes, she should remove them and wear her regular clothes until she becomes pure.

3⃣عَنِ الْحُسَیْنِ بْنِ سَعِیدٍ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ عَنْ مُعَاوِیَةَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْداللَّهِ عَنِ الْحَائِضِ تُحْرِمُ وَ هِیَ حَائِضٌ قَالَ نَعَمْ تَغْتَسِلُ وَ تَحْتَشِی وَ تَصْنَعُ کَمَا تَصْنَعُ الْمُحْرِمَ وَ لَا تُصَلِّی.

📚 Al-Tahdhib, Vol. 5, p. 388

Mu'awiya ibn Ammar said: I asked Imam Sadiq (peace be upon him) about a menstruating woman entering ihram. He replied: Yes! She should perform ghusl, place cotton in her private area, and perform all actions required of someone in ihram, except that she does not perform the ihram prayer.

4⃣عَنْ صَفْوَانَ عَنِ الْعِیصِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِاللَّهِ أَ تُحْرِمُ الْمَرْأَةُ وَ هِیَ طَامِثٌ قَالَ نَعَمْ تَغْتَسِلُ وَ تُلَبِّی.

📚 Al-Tahdhib, Vol. 5, p. 389

Ays ibn Qasim said: I asked Imam Sadiq (peace be upon him), 'Does a menstruating woman enter ihram?' He replied, 'Yes! She should perform ghusl and say the talbiyah.'

5⃣عَنْ یُونُسَ بْنِ یَعْقُوبَ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنِ الْحَائِضِ تُرِیدُ الْإِحْرَامَ قَالَ تَغْتَسِلُ وَ تَسْتَثْفِرُ وَ تَحْتَشِی بِالْکُرْسُفِ وَ تَلْبَسُ ثَوْباً دُونَ ثِیَابِ إِحْرَامِهَا وَ تَسْتَقْبِلُ الْقِبْلَةَ وَ لَا تَدْخُلُ الْمَسْجِدَ وَ تُهِلُّ بِالْحَجِّ بِغَیْرِ صَلَاةٍ.

📚 Al-Kafi, Vol. 4, p. 444

Yunus ibn Ya'qub said: I asked Imam Sadiq (peace be upon him) about a menstruating woman intending to enter ihram. The Imam replied: She should perform ghusl, place cotton in her private area, put a broad cloth between her thighs and secure it tightly at her waist, wear a garment under her ihram clothing, face the qibla (direction of prayer), and enter without going into the mosque or performing the ihram prayer, then recite the talbiyah for Hajj.

✅ Based on the above and other narrations, if a woman reaches the miqat while menstruating, she should perform the ihram ghusl, place cotton in her private area, secure a cloth between her thighs, face the qibla, recite the talbiyah, and enter ihram without entering the mosque or performing the ihram prayer.

✅ However, certain rituals, such as the obligatory tawaf (circumambulation), require purity, with related narrations and rulings mentioned elsewhere.

🌺 Let us pray more for the hastening of the reappearance of the Imam 🌺

اللَّهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَی مُحَمَّدٍ وَ آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ وَ عَجِّلْ لِوَلِیِّکَ الْفَرَجَ وَ الْعَافِیَةَ وَ النَّصْر

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