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Question 1728: When is the best time to depart from Mecca towards Mina on the day of Tarwiyah?

1⃣عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ يَقْطِينٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِاَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ عَنِ اَلرَّجُلِ اَلَّذِي يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَتَقَدَّمَ فِيهِ اَلَّذِي لَيْسَ لَهُ وَقْتٌ أَوَّلُ مِنْهُ قَالَ إِذَا زَالَتِ اَلشَّمْسُ وَ عَنِ اَلَّذِي يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَتَخَلَّفَ بِمَكَّةَ عَشِيَّةَ اَلتَّرْوِيَةِ إِلَى أَيَّةِ سَاعَةٍ تَسَعُهُ أَنْ يَتَخَلَّفَ قَالَ ذَلِكَ مُوَسَّعٌ لَهُ حَتَّى يُصْبِحَ بِمِنًى

Al-Tahzib, Vol. 5, p. 175

Ali ibn Yaqtin said: I asked Imam Sadiq (peace be upon him) about a person who intends to leave for Mina earlier, at the earliest possible time. The Imam said: When the sun passes its zenith.

And I asked about a person who intends to stay in Mecca on the afternoon of Tarwiyah, until what time is it permissible for him? He said: It is permissible for him until he reaches Mina at dawn (at the time of sunrise in Mina)!

2⃣عن محمد بن مسلم قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَاجَعْفَر هَلْ صَلَّی رَسُولُ اللَّهِ الظُّهْرَ بِمِنًی یَوْمَ التَّرْوِیَةِ فَقَالَ نَعَمْ و الْغَدَاةَ بِمِنًی یَوْمَ عَرَفَة

Al-Tahzib, Vol. 5, p. 177

Muhammad ibn Muslim said: I asked Imam Baqir (peace be upon him): Did the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him and his family) perform the noon prayer on the day of Tarwiyah in Mina? He said: Yes! And he also performed the morning prayer of the day of Arafah in Mina!

3⃣عن عبدالحمیدالطائی قال: قُلْتُ لِأَبِی عبداللَّه إِنَّا مُشَاةٌ فَکَیْفَ نَصْنَعُ قَالَ أَمَّا أَصْحَابُ الرِّحَالِ فَکَانُوا یُصَلُّونَ الْغَدَاةَ بِمِنًی و أَمَّا أَنْتُمْ فَامْضُوا حَتَّی تُصَلُّوا فِی الطَّریق

Al-Kafi, Vol. 4, p. 461

Abd al-Hamid said: I said to Imam Sadiq (peace be upon him): We are on foot! What should we do? He said: Those who have mounts should perform the morning prayer in Mina, but you (who are on foot) should go until you perform the prayer (morning) on the way!

4⃣ عن معاویة بن عمار قال قال أبوعبدالله إذا انتهیت إلی منی فقل اللهم هذه منی و هی مما مننت بها علینا من المناسک فأسألک أن تمن علینا بما مننت به علی أنبیائک فإنما أنا عبدک و فی قبضتک ثم تصلی بها الظهر و العصر و المغرب و العشاء الآخرة و الفجر و الإمام یصلی بها الظهر لا یسعه إلا ذلک و موسع علیک أن تصلی بغیرها إن لم تقدر ثم تدرکهم بعرفات قال و حد منی من العقبة إلی وادی محسر

Al-Kafi, Vol. 4, p. 461

Imam Sadiq (peace be upon him) said: When you arrive in Mina, say: ... Then perform the noon, afternoon, Maghrib, Isha, and Fajr prayers in Mina. The Imam leads the noon prayer in Mina, and he is not permitted to do otherwise. And you are permitted to perform the prayer elsewhere if you are unable. Then join them in Arafah. And he said: The limit of Mina is from al-Aqabah to Wadi Muhassar.

اللَّهُمَّ هَذِهِ مِنًی و هِیَ مِمَّا مَنَنْتَ بِهَا عَلَیْنَا مِنَ الْمَنَاسِکِ فَأَسْأَلُکَ أَنْ تَمُنَّ عَلَیْنَا بِمَا مَنَنْتَ بِهِ عَلَی أَنْبِیَائِکَ فَإِنَّمَا أَنَا عَبْدُکَ و فِی قَبْضَتِک

1⃣ عن معاویة بن عمار عن أبی عبدالله قال: إذا کان یوم الترویة إن شاءالله فاغتسل و البس ثوبیک و ادخل المسجد حافیا و علیک السکینة و الوقار ثم صل رکعتین عند مقام إبراهیم أو فی الحجر ثم اقعد حتی تزول الشمس فصل المکتوبة ثم قل فی دبر صلاتک کما قلت حین أحرمت من الشجرة و أحرم بالحج

Al-Tahzib, Vol. 5, p. 168

Imam Sadiq (peace be upon him) said in a hadith: And if you are able, let your departure towards Mina be at the time of the sun's zenith, and otherwise, whenever it is convenient for you on the day of Tarwiyah.

✅ Based on the above narrations and others, the recommended time to depart from Mecca towards Mina on the day of Tarwiyah is from the time the sun passes its zenith at noon or after the noon prayer until the end of the day of Tarwiyah. It is recommended to perform the noon, afternoon, Maghrib, Isha, and Fajr prayers in Mina. If there is an excuse and you delay your departure from Mecca, go in such a way that you reach Mina at sunrise.

4⃣عن أبي عبدالله في حديث قال: فَإِنْ قَدَرْتَ أَنْ يَكُونَ رَوَاحُكَ إِلَى مِنًى حِينَ زَوَالِ اَلشَّمْسِ و إِلاَّ فَمَتَى تَيَسَّرَ لَكَ مِنْ يَوْمِ اَلتَّرْوية

✅ Those who are on foot are allowed to perform the Fajr prayer of Arafah on the way, but those who are mounted should perform the Fajr prayer of Arafah in Mina and after sunrise move towards Arafah.

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