✅ Answer: Please refer to the following narrations:

1⃣عَنْ مُعَاوِیَةَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو عَبْداللَّهِ إِنَّ الْمُشْرِکِینَ کَانُوا یُفِیضُونَ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَغِیبَ الشَّمْسُ فَخَالَفَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ وَ أَفَاضَ بَعْدَ غُرُوبِ الشَّمْسِ.

📚 Al-Kafi, Vol. 4, p. 467

Imam Al-Sadiq (peace be upon him) said: Indeed, the polytheists used to leave Arafat before sunset (towards Muzdalifah). The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) opposed them and left after sunset!

2⃣عَنْ یُونُسَ بْنِ یَعْقُوبَ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأَبِی عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مَتَی تُفِیضُ مِنْ عَرَفَاتٍ فَقَالَ إِذَا ذَهَبَتِ الْحُمْرَةُ مِنْ هَاهُنَا وَ أَشَارَ بِیَدِهِ إِلَی الْمَشْرِقِ وَ إِلَی مَطْلَعِ الشَّمْسِ.

📚 Al-Tahdhib, Vol. 5, p. 186

Yunus bin Ya'qub said: I asked Imam Al-Sadiq (peace be upon him) when they would leave Arafat (towards Muzdalifah). He said: When the redness of the sunset (the redness of the horizon) goes away, and he pointed with his hand to the east, the place where the sun rises!

3⃣عَنْ یُونُسَ بْنِ یَعْقُوبَ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأَبِی عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مَتَی الْإِفَاضَةُ مِنْ عَرَفَاتٍ قَالَ إِذَا ذَهَبَتِ الْحُمْرَةُ یَعْنِی مِنَ الْجَانِبِ الشَّرْقِیِّ.

📚 Al-Kafi, Vol. 4, p. 466

Yunus bin Ya'qub said: I asked Imam Al-Sadiq (peace be upon him) about the time of departure from Arafat. He said: When the redness and glow go away, meaning from the eastern side!

4⃣عَنْ مِسْمَعِ بْنِ عَبْدالْمَلِکِ عَنْ أَبِی عَبْدِاللَّهِ فِی رَجُلٍ أَفَاضَ مِنْ عَرَفَاتٍ قَبْلَ غُرُوبِ الشَّمْسِ قَالَ إِنْ کَانَ جَاهِلًا فَلَا شَیْءَ عَلَیْهِ وَ إِنْ کَانَ مُتَعَمِّداً فَعَلَیْهِ بَدَنَةٌ.

📚 Al-Tahdhib, Vol. 5, p. 187

Imam Al-Sadiq (peace be upon him) said about a person who leaves Arafat before sunset: If they are ignorant, nothing is upon them, but if they do it deliberately, they must sacrifice a camel!

5⃣عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ رَجُلٍ عَنْ أَبِی عَبْدِ اللَّهِ فِی رَجُلٍ أَفَاضَ مِنْ عَرَفَاتٍ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَغْرُبَ الشَّمْسُ قَالَ عَلَیْهِ بَدَنَةٌ فَإِنْ لَمْ یَقْدِرْ عَلَی بَدَنَةٍ صَامَ ثَمَانِیَةَ عَشَرَ یَوْماً.

📚 Al-Tahdhib, Vol. 5, p. 480

Imam Al-Sadiq (peace be upon him) said about someone who leaves Arafat before sunset: A camel is obligatory upon them, and if they are unable to sacrifice a camel, they must fast for eighteen days!

6⃣عَنْ ضُرَیْسٍ الْکُنَاسِیِّ عَنْ أَبِی جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ أَفَاضَ مِنْ عَرَفَاتٍ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَغِیبَ الشَّمْسُ قَالَ عَلَیْهِ بَدَنَةٌ یَنْحَرُهَا یَوْمَ النَّحْرِ فَإِنْ لَمْ یَقْدِرْ صَامَ ثَمَانِیَةَ عَشَرَ یَوْماً بِمَکَّةَ أَوْ فِی الطَّرِیقِ أَوْ فِی أَهْلِهِ.

📚 Al-Kafi, Vol. 4, p. 467

Dhuraysh said: I asked Imam Al-Baqir (peace be upon him) about someone who leaves Arafat before sunset. The Imam said: A camel is obligatory upon them, which should be slaughtered on the Day of Eid al-Adha. If they are unable to do so, they must fast for eighteen days either in Mecca, on the way, or when they return to their home!

✅ According to the above narrations and others, pilgrims must stay in Arafat until sunset and the redness of the eastern horizon disappears, meaning until the time of Maghrib prayer. After that, they should proceed from Arafat to Muzdalifah.

✅ According to narrations 4⃣, 5⃣, and 6⃣, if someone leaves Arafat before sunset due to ignorance, nothing is required of them. But if they deliberately leave before sunset, they must sacrifice a camel on the Day of Eid al-Adha. If they are unable to sacrifice a camel, they must fast 18 days either in Mecca, on the way, or when they return to their homeland!

اللَّهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَی مُحَمَّدٍ وَ آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ وَ عَجِّلْ لِوَلِیِّکَ الْفَرَجَ وَ الْعَافِیَةَ وَ النَّصْر

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