1⃣عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَاعَبْداللَّهِ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ یَقْدَمُ مِنْ سَفَرٍ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ فِی شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ فَیُصِیبُ امْرَأَتَهُ حِینَ طَهُرَتْ مِنَ الْحَیْضِ أَ یُوَاقِعُهَا قَالَ لَا بَأْسَ بِهِ

📚 Tahdhib, Vol. 4, p. 242

Muhammad bin Muslim narrated: I asked Imam Sadiq (peace be upon him) about a man who returns from travel during Ramadan after Asr and finds his wife purified from menstruation. Should he have intercourse with her? The Imam said: 'There is no problem with it.'

2⃣عَنْ أَبِی سَعِیدٍ الْخُدْرِیِّ فِی وَصِیَّةِ النَّبِیِّ لِعَلِیٍّ قَالَ:...یَا عَلِیُّ لَا تُجَامِعِ امْرَأَتَکَ بَعْدَ الظُّهْرِ فَإِنَّهُ إِنْ قُضِیَ بَیْنَکُمَا وَلَدٌ فِی ذَلِکَ الْوَقْتِ یَکُونُ أَحْوَلَ وَ الشَّیْطَانُ یَفْرَحُ بِالْحَوَلِ فِی الْإِنْسَانِ.... یَا عَلِیُّ... وَ إِنْ جَامَعْتَهَا یَوْمَ الْخَمِیسِ عِنْدَ زَوَالِ الشَّمْسِ عَنْ کَبِدِ السَّمَاءِ فَقُضِیَ بَیْنَکُمَا وَلَدٌ فَإِنَّ الشَّیْطَانَ لَا یَقْرَبُهُ حَتَّی یَشِیبَ وَ یَکُونُ قَیِّماً [فَهِماً] وَ یَرْزُقُهُ اللَّهُ عَزَّوَجَلَّ السَّلَامَةَ فِی الدِّینِ وَ الدُّنْیَا... یَا عَلِیُّ وَ إِنْ جَامَعْتَهَا یَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ فَقُضِیَ بَیْنَکُمَا وَلَدٌ فَإِنَّهُ یَکُونُ مَعْرُوفاً مَشْهُوراً عَالِماً

📚 Al-Fiqh, Vol. 3, p. 553

The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his family), in his advice to Amir al-Mu’minin (peace be upon him), said: 'Do not have intercourse with your wife after midday, for if a child is conceived during that time, they will have cross-eyed vision, and Satan rejoices in such a defect.'

'O Ali! If you have intercourse on Thursday at the time of midday when the sun passes its zenith, and a child is conceived, Satan will not approach that child until they reach old age, and they will have understanding and intellect. Allah the Almighty will bestow upon them health in religion and worldly matters.'

'O Ali! If you have intercourse on Friday after Asr and a child is conceived, they will be renowned, famous, and learned.'

3⃣عَنْ مَسْعَدَةَ بْنِ صَدَقَةَ عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِیهِ عَنْ آبَائِهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ لِرَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ یَوْمَ جُمُعَةٍ هَلْ صُمْتَ الْیَوْمَ قَالَ لَا قَالَ فَهَلْ تَصَدَّقْتَ الْیَوْمَ بِشَیْءٍ قَالَ لَا قَالَ لَهُ قُمْ فَأَصِبْ مِنْ أَهْلِکَ فَإِنَّهُ مِنْکَ صَدَقَةٌ عَلَیْهَا

📚 Qurb al-Isnad, p. 32

Imam Baqir (peace be upon him) narrated from his forefathers that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him and his family) said to a man from his companions on a Friday: 'Are you fasting today?' He replied: 'No!' The Prophet then asked: 'Have you given charity today?' He replied: 'No!' The Prophet said: 'Go and have intercourse with your wife, as this will count as charity from you to her!'

4⃣عَنْ عَبْدالرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ عَنْ أَبِیهِ عَنْ أَبِی جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لَهُ هَلْ یُکْرَهُ الْجِمَاعُ فِی وَقْتٍ مِنَ الْأَوْقَاتِ وَ إِنْ کَانَ حَلَالًا قَالَ نَعَمْ مَا بَیْنَ طُلُوعِ الْفَجْرِ إِلَی طُلُوعِ الشَّمْسِ وَ مِنْ مَغِیبِ الشَّمْسِ إِلَی مَغِیبِ الشَّفَقِ و فی الْیَوْمِ الَّذِی تَنْکَسِفُ فِیهِ الشَّمْسُ و فی اللَّیْلَةِ الَّتِی یَنْکَسِفُ فِیهَا

الْقَمَرُ

📚 Al-Kafi, Vol. 5, p. 498

Salim narrated: I asked Imam Baqir (peace be upon him): 'Are there specific times when intercourse, even if lawful, is disliked?' The Imam replied: 'Yes, between dawn (Fajr) and sunrise, from sunset to the disappearance of the twilight (Maghrib), on days with solar eclipses, and during nights with lunar eclipses.'

5⃣عن أَبی بصیر قال: دَخَلْتُ عَلَی أَبِی عَبْداللَّهِ فِی یَوْمِ جُمُعَةٍ وَ قَدْ صَلَّیْتُ الْجُمُعَةَ وَ الْعَصْرَ فَوَجَدْتُهُ قَدْ بَاهَی یَعْنِی مِنَ الْبَاهِ أَیْ جَامَعَ...

📚 Tahdhib, Vol. 3, p. 13

Abu Basir narrated: 'I visited Imam Sadiq (peace be upon him) on a Friday after performing both the Friday and Asr prayers and found that he had just had intercourse.'

✅ Based on the above narrations and others, during the daytime, intercourse is discouraged between dawn and sunrise, after midday until Asr, on days with solar eclipses, and from sunset until twilight disappears. However, intercourse is not prohibited at other times during the day, and certain times, such as Thursday midday and before noon or after Asr on Fridays, are specifically recommended for intercourse.

✅ It should be noted that, according to narrations, the beginning of Asr time is defined as the addition of one arm’s length (approximately 52 cm) to the shadow cast at midday.

اللَّهُمَّ عَجِّلْ لِوَلِیِّکَ الْفَرَجَ

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