✅ Answer: Please pay attention to the following narrations:

1 عَنْ مُعَاوِیَةَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأَبِی عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الرَّجُلُ یَحُجُّ عَنِ الْمَرْأَةِ وَ الْمَرْأَةُ تَحُجُّ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ قَالَ لَا بَأْسَ.

📚 Al-Kafi, vol. 4, p. 307

Mu'awiyah ibn Ammar said: 'I said to Imam Sadiq, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him: 'Should a man perform Hajj on behalf of a woman, and a woman on behalf of a man?' He said: 'There is no problem!'

2 عَنْ مُصَادِفٍ عَنْ أَبِی عَبْدِ اللَّهِ فِی الْمَرْأَةِ تَحُجُّ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ الصَّرُورَةِ فَقَالَ إِنْ کَانَتْ قَدْ حَجَّتْ وَ کَانَتْ مُسْلِمَةً فَقِیهَةً فَرُبَّ امْرَأَةٍ أَفْقَهُ مِنْ رَجُلٍ.

📚 Al-Kafi, vol. 4, p. 306

Imam Sadiq, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, said about a woman performing Hajj on behalf of a man who has not yet performed Hajj: '(Yes) if that woman has already performed Hajj and is a Muslim (Shi'a) and knowledgeable in jurisprudence (faqih). Perhaps a woman is more knowledgeable in jurisprudence than a man!'

3 عَنْ رِفَاعَةَ عَنْ أَبِی عَبْدِ اللَّهِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: تَحُجُّ الْمَرْأَةُ عَنْ أُخْتِهَا وَ عَنْ أَخِیهَا وَ قَالَ تَحُجُّ الْمَرْأَةُ عَنْ أَبِنها

📚 Al-Kafi, vol. 4, p. 307

Imam Sadiq, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, said: 'A woman performs Hajj on behalf of her sister and brother.' And he said: 'A woman performs Hajj on behalf of her son!'

4 عَنْ حَکَمِ بْنِ حُکَیْمٍ عَنْ أَبِی عَبْدِ اللَّه قَالَ: یَحُجُّ الرَّجُلُ عَنِ الْمَرْأَةِ وَ الْمَرْأَةُ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ وَ الْمَرْأَةُ عَنِ الْمَرْأَةِ.

📚 Al-Tahdheeb, vol. 9, p. 229

Imam Sadiq, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, said: 'A man performs Hajj on behalf of a woman, and a woman on behalf of a man, and a woman on behalf of a woman!'

5 عَنْ مُصَادِفٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّه أَ تَحُجُّ الْمَرْأَةُ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ قَالَ نَعَمْ إِذَا کَانَتْ فَقِیهَةً مُسْلِمَةً وَ کَانَتْ قَدْ حَجَّتْ رُبَّ امْرَأَةٍ خَیْرٌ مِنْ رَجُلٍ.

📚 Al-Tahdheeb, vol. 5, p. 413

Musadif said: 'Should a woman perform Hajj on behalf of a man?' He said: 'Yes! Provided that the woman is a Muslim (Shi'a) faqih and has already performed Hajj. Perhaps a woman is better than a man!'

6 عَنْ بَشِیرٍ النَّبَّالِ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأَبِی عَبْدِ اللَّهِ إِنَّ وَالِدَتِی تُوُفِّیَتْ وَ لَمْ تَحُجَّ قَالَ یَحُجُّ عَنْهَا رَجُلٌ أَوِ امْرَأَةٌ قَالَ قُلْتُ: أَیُّهُمَا أَحَبُّ إِلَیْکَ قَالَ رَجُلٌ أَحَبُّ إِلَیَّ.

📚 Al-Faqih, vol. 2, p. 442

Bashir said: 'I said to Imam Sadiq, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him: 'My mother passed away without performing Hajj.' The Imam said: 'A man or a woman can perform Hajj on her behalf.' He said: 'I said: 'Which is more beloved to you?' He said: 'It is more beloved to me for it to be a man!'

7 عَنْ زَیْدٍ الشَّحَّامِ عَنْ أَبِی عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ سَمِعْتُهُ یَقُولُ یَحُجُّ الرَّجُلُ الصَّرُورَةُ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ الصَّرُورَةِ وَ لَا تَحُجُّ الْمَرْأَةُ الصَّرُورَةُ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ الصَّرُورَةِ.

📚 Al-Tahdheeb, vol. 5, p. 414

Zayd al-Shahham said: 'I heard Imam Sadiq, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, saying: 'A man who has not yet performed Hajj can perform Hajj on behalf of a man who has not yet performed Hajj, but a woman who has not yet performed Hajj cannot perform Hajj on behalf of a man who has not performed Hajj!'

8 عَنْ سُلَیْمَانَ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ الرِّضَا عَنِ امْرَأَةٍ صَرُورَةٍ حَجَّتْ عَنِ امْرَأَةٍ صَرُورَةٍ فَقَالَ لَا یَنْبَغِی.

📚 Al-Tahdheeb, vol. 5, p. 414

Sulayman ibn Ja'far said: 'I asked Imam Reza, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, about a woman who has not performed Hajj performing Hajj on behalf of a woman who has not performed Hajj.' The Imam said: 'It is not proper!'

✅ Based on the above narrations and others, a man can perform Hajj on behalf of a man and a woman, whether the deputy man has already performed Hajj or if it is his first Hajj.

✅ However, a woman can perform Hajj on behalf of another man or woman only if she is not a 'sarurah' (a woman who has not performed Hajj before) and has already performed Hajj, and secondly, she is familiar with the jurisprudence and rulings of Hajj. In this case, she can perform Hajj on behalf of both a man and a woman.

Therefore, a 'sarurah' woman, meaning a woman who has not yet performed Hajj, cannot be a deputy for another man or woman to perform Hajj.

اللَّهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَی مُحَمَّدٍ وَ آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ وَ عَجِّلْ لِوَلِیِّکَ الْفَرَجَ وَ الْعَافِیَةَ وَ النَّصْر

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