Question 1260: Is it possible to perform the Eid al-Adha sacrifice jointly?
Answer
Performing a sacrifice jointly
Answer: Please pay attention to the following narrations:
1 عَنْ یُونُسَ بْنِ یَعْقُوبَ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنِ الْبَقَرَةِ یُضَحَّی بِهَا فَقَالَ تُجْزِئُ عَنْ سَبْعَةٍ.
Al-Tahdhib, vol. 5, p. 208
Yunus said: 'I asked Imam Sadiq, peace be upon him, about a cow that is sacrificed on Eid al-Adha; he said: 'It is sufficient for seven people!''
2 عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِیٍّ الْحَلَبِیِّ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّه عَنِ النَّفَرِ أَتُجْزِیهِمُ الْبَقَرَةُ قَالَ أَمَّا فِی الْهَدْیِ فَلَا وَ أَمَّا فِی الْأَضْحَی فَنَعَمْ.
Al-Tahdhib, vol. 5, p. 210
Halabi said: 'I asked Imam Sadiq, peace be upon him, about a group (three to ten people) if a cow is sufficient for them?' He said: 'No for the sacrifice in Mecca, but yes for Eid al-Adha!''
3 عَنِ الْحَلَبِیِّ عَنْ أَبِی عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ: تُجْزِئُ الْبَقَرَةُ وَ الْبَدَنَةُ فِی الْأَمْصَارِ عَنْ سَبْعَةٍ وَ لَا تُجْزِئُ بِمِنًی إِلَّا عَنْ وَاحِدٍ.
Al-Tahdhib, vol. 5, p. 207
Imam Sadiq, peace be upon him, said: 'A cow and a camel in the cities are sufficient for seven people, but in Mina, it is only sufficient for one person!''
4 عَنْ أَبِی بَصِیرٍ عَنْ أَبِی عَبْدِ اللَّه قَالَ: الْبَدَنَةُ وَ الْبَقَرَةُ تُجْزِئُ عَنْ سَبْعَةٍ إِذَا اجْتَمَعُوا مِنْ أَهْلِ بَیْتٍ وَاحِدٍ وَ مِنْ غَیْرِهِمْ.
Al-Tahdhib, vol. 5, p. 208
Imam Sadiq, peace be upon him, said: 'A camel and a cow for sacrifice are sufficient for seven people who gather from one family and others (for Eid al-Adha)!''
5 عَنْ أَبَانٍ عَنْ زُرَارَةَ عَنْ أَبِی جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: الْکَبْشُ یُجْزِئُ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ وَ عَنْ أَهْلِ بَیْتِهِ یُضَحِّی بِهِ.
Al-Faqih, vol. 2, p. 491
Imam Baqir, peace be upon him, said: 'One ram is sufficient for a man and his family for him to sacrifice it!''
6 قَالَ وَ رُوِیَ أَنَّ الْجَزُورَ یُجْزِئُ عَنْ عَشَرَةِ نَفَرٍ مُتَفَرِّقِینَ وَ إِذَا عَزَّتِ الْأَضَاحِیُّ أَجْزَأَتْ شَاةٌ عَنْ سَبْعِینَ.
Al-Faqih, vol. 2, p. 492
Shaykh Saduq said: 'It has been narrated that a camel is sufficient for ten separate people, and when the sacrifice is scarce, one sheep is sufficient for seventy people!'
اللَّهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَی مُحَمَّدٍ وَ آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ وَ عَجِّلْ لِوَلِیِّکَ الْفَرَجَ وَ الْعَافِیَةَ وَ النَّصْرَ
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
The supplication of the night of Arafah
اللَّهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَی مُحَمَّدٍ وَ آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ
وَ عَجِّلْ لِوَلِیِّکَ الْفَرَجَ وَ الْعَافِیَةَ وَ النَّصْرَ