✅Answer: Please pay attention to the following narrations:

1 عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا جَعْفَرٍ يَقُولُ لَا يَضُرُّ الصَّائِمَ مَا صَنَعَ إِذَا اجْتَنَبَ ثَلَاثَ خِصَالٍ الطَّعَامَ وَ الشَّرَابَ وَ النِّسَاءَ وَ الِارْتِمَاسَ فِي الْمَاءِ.

📚 Al-Tahdhib, Vol. 4, p. 189

Muhammad ibn Muslim says: I heard Imam Al-Sadiq (peace be upon him) say: 'Whatever a fasting person does does not harm him, provided he avoids three things: eating and drinking, women, and submerging in water!'

2 عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ: لَا يَرْتَمِسِ الْمُحْرِمُ فِي الْمَاءِ وَ لَا الصَّائِمُ.

📚 Al-Kafi, Vol. 4, p. 353

Imam Al-Sadiq (peace be upon him) said: 'The pilgrim in ihram and the fasting person should not submerge in water!'

3 عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: الصَّائِمُ يَسْتَنْقِعُ فِي الْمَاءِ وَ يَصُبُّ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ وَ يَتَبَرَّدُ بِالثَّوْبِ وَ يَنْضِحُ بِالْمِرْوَحَةِ وَ يَنْضِحُ الْبُورِيَاءَ تَحْتَهُ وَ لَا يَغْمِسُ رَأْسَهُ فِي الْمَاءِ.

📚 Al-Kafi, Vol. 4, p. 106

Imam Al-Baqir (peace be upon him) said: 'A fasting person may enter the water and pour water on his head, and cool himself with a wet garment, and splash water on himself with a fan, and sprinkle water on the mat under him, but he should not submerge his head in the water!'

4 عَنِ الْحَلَبِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِاللَّهِ قَالَ: الصَّائِمُ يَسْتَنْقِعُ فِي الْمَاءِ وَ لَا يَرْمُسُ رَأْسَهُ.

📚 Al-Tahdhib, Vol. 4, p. 203

Imam Al-Sadiq (peace be upon him) said: 'A fasting person may enter the water, but he should not submerge his head under the water!'

5 عَنْ حَرِيزٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ: لَا يَرْمِسِ الصَّائِمُ وَ لَا الْمُحْرِمُ رَأْسَهُ فِي الْمَاءِ.

📚 Al-Tahdhib, Vol. 4, p. 203

Imam Al-Sadiq (peace be upon him) said: 'A fasting person and a pilgrim in ihram should not submerge their heads under the water!'

6 عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ رَفَعَهُ إِلَى أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ: خَمْسَةُ أَشْيَاءَ تُفَطِّرُ الصَّائِمَ الْأَكْلُ وَ الشُّرْبُ وَ الْجِمَاعُ وَ الِارْتِمَاسُ فِي الْمَاءِ وَ الْكَذِبُ عَلَى اللَّهِ وَ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ وَ عَلَى الْأَئِمَّةِ

📚 Al-Khisal, p. 286

Imam Al-Sadiq (peace be upon him) said: 'Five things invalidate the fast of a fasting person: eating and drinking, intercourse, submerging in water, and lying about Allah and His Messenger and the Imams (peace be upon them)!'

7 عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ فِي رَجُلٍ أَفْطَرَ مِنْ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ- مُتَعَمِّداً يَوْماً وَاحِداً مِنْ غَيْرِ عُذْرٍ قَالَ يُعْتِقُ نَسَمَةً أَوْ يَصُومُ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ أَوْ يُطْعِمُ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِيناً فَإِنْ لَمْ يَقْدِرْ تَصَدَّقَ بِمَا يُطِيقُ.

📚 Al-Kafi, Vol. 4, p. 101

Imam Al-Sadiq (peace be upon him) said regarding a person who intentionally breaks his fast for one day of Ramadan without an excuse: 'He should free a slave, or fast for two consecutive months, or feed 60 poor people. If he cannot, he should give charity to the extent he is able!'

8 عَنِ الْمَشْرِقِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ أَفْطَرَ مِنْ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ أَيَّاماً مُتَعَمِّداً مَا عَلَيْهِ مِنَ الْكَفَّارَةِ فَكَتَبَ مَنْ أَفْطَرَ يَوْماً مِنْ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ مُتَعَمِّداً فَعَلَيْهِ عِتْقُ رَقَبَةٍ مُؤْمِنَةٍ وَ يَصُومُ يَوْماً بَدَلَ يَوْمٍ

📚 Al-Tahdhib, Vol. 4, p. 207

Mashriqi says: I asked Abu al-Hasan (peace be upon him) about a person who intentionally broke his fast on some days of Ramadan, what is the expiation upon him? The Imam wrote: 'Whoever intentionally breaks his fast for one day of Ramadan, it is upon him to free a believing slave and also fast for one day in its place!'

✅ In the above narrations and others, it is clear that a fasting person is forbidden from submerging his head in water, and it has no permissibility. In some narrations, such as narration 6, it is considered one of the things that invalidate the fast, and in narrations such as 7 and 8, expiation and a make-up fast are specified for a person who intentionally commits acts that invalidate the fast without an excuse. Therefore, for intentionally submerging one's head under water, expiation and a make-up fast are established.

✅ Although in one narration in 📚 Al-Tahdhib, Vol. 4, p. 209, the make-up fast for a fasting person who intentionally submerges his head under water is waived, due to its contradiction with other general narrations, its agreement with the majority of the public, and its opposition to precaution, its attribution to the Imam is rejected, and in the case of submerging the head under water, we will perform expiation and a make-up fast.

اللَّهُمَّ فَصَلِّ عَلَی مُحَمَّدٍ وَ آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ وَ عَجِّلْ لِوَلِیِّکَ الْفَرَجَ وَ الْعَافِیَةَ وَ النَّصْرَ

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful, and may Allah bless Muhammad and his pure family.

✅ We thank and praise Allah that we have been successful in publishing the narrations related to 1000 common and needed questions for the general Shi'a in this channel, and we hope to gradually place other needed content in the channel.

I would like to address a few points to the esteemed members of the channel:

1 Since some of the questions sent to the channel's ID have had their narrations previously posted in the channel, if the esteemed members, especially the new ones, review and study the content from the beginning of the channel to the end, they will find the narrations related to many of their questions.

2 Given that preparing the answer to a question based on narrations and preparing an accurate translation of the narrations takes a lot of time and the volume of requested content is high, and I have no helper or assistant, I apologize to all the esteemed members for the delay in answering. Also, it is not possible to answer some questions for various reasons, one of which is a lack of knowledge of the answer.

3 Since we intend to organize questions 1 to 1000 into a neat PDF, we request those who are capable of doing this to take on the task, with prior coordination, of converting questions 1 to 1000 into a well-organized PDF with good handwriting, so that it may be a provision for our and their afterlife, if Allah wills, and we are waiting for experts to announce their readiness. If Allah wills.

4 If all the esteemed members express their criticisms, suggestions, and opinions about the channel's activities, we can use them to correct any flaws and shortcomings. If Allah wills.

✅ In conclusion, I hope that this activity of ours will be accepted by Allah and viewed favorably by Baqiyatallah (the Imam of the Age), may Allah hasten his noble advent, and the realization of this hope requires your good prayers, O lovers and Shi'a of the Ahl al-Bayt (peace be upon them). I sincerely ask all dear friends and brothers for good prayers and request that you immediately pray for my deceased mother and send her some good deeds. If Allah wills.

اللَّهُمَّ فَصَلِّ عَلَی مُحَمَّدٍ وَ آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ وَ عَجِّلْ لِوَلِیِّکَ الْفَرَجَ وَ الْعَافِیَةَ وَ النَّصْرَ

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