Question 685: For the Hajj al-Tamattu' trip, is it better to be in a group that goes to Madinah first or Madinah second?

Answer
✅ Answer:
1 زُرَارَةَ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَر قَالَ: إِنَّمَا أُمِرَ النَّاسُ أَنْ يَأْتُوا هَذِهِ الْأَحْجَارَ فَيَطُوفُوا بِهَا ثُمَّ يَأْتُونَا فَيُخْبِرُونَا بِوَلَايَتِهِمْ وَ يَعْرِضُوا عَلَيْنَا نَصْرَهُم
📚 Al-Faqih, Vol. 2, p. 558
📚 Al-Kafi, Vol. 4, p. 549
Imam Baqir (peace be upon him) said: 'Indeed, people have been commanded to come to these stones and circumambulate them, and then to come to us and inform us of their allegiance and offer us their help!'
2 سَدِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَر قَالَ: ابْدَءُوا بِمَكَّةَ وَ اخْتِمُوا بِنَا
📚 Al-Faqih, Vol. 2, p. 558
Imam Baqir (peace be upon him) said: 'Start with Makkah and end with us!'
3 إِسماعيل بْن مِهْرَان عن جعفربن مُحَمَّد قال: إِذَا حَجَّ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَخْتِمْ حجه بِزِيَارَتِنَا لِأَنَّ ذَلِكَ مِنْ تَمَامِ الْحَجِّ
📚 Uyun Akhbar al-Ridha, Vol. 2, p. 262
Imam Sadiq (peace be upon him) said: 'When one of you performs Hajj, then let him conclude his Hajj with our visit, for this is from the completion of Hajj!'
4 جَابِرٍ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَر قَال: تَمَامُ الْحَجِّ لِقَاءُ الْإِمَام
📚 Uyun Akhbar al-Ridha, Vol. 2, p. 262
Imam Baqir (peace be upon him) said: 'The completion of Hajj is the meeting with the Imam!'
5 أَبِي حَمْزَةَ الثُّمَالِيِّ قال: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى أَبِي جَعْفَر و هُوَ جَالِسٌ عَلَى الْبَابِ الَّذِي إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ وَ هُوَ يَنْظُرُ إِلَى النَّاسِ يَطُوفُونَ فَقَالَ يَا أَبَا حَمْزَةَ بِمَا أُمِروا هَؤُلَاءِ قال فَلَمْ أَدْرِ مَا أَرُدُّ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ إِنَّمَا أُمِرُوا أَنْ يَطُوفُوا بِهَذِهِ الْأَحْجَارِ ثُمَّ يَأْتُونَّا فَيُعْلِمُونَّا وَلَايَتَهُمْ
📚 Ilal al-Shara'i, p. 406
Abu Hamza al-Thumali said: 'I entered upon Imam Baqir (peace be upon him) while he was sitting at the door that leads to al-Masjid al-Haram and was looking at the people who were circumambulating!'
So the Imam said to me: 'O Abu Hamza! What have these people been commanded to do?'
Abu Hamza said: 'I did not know what to answer!'
So the Imam said: 'They have been commanded to circumambulate these stones and then to come to us and inform us of their allegiance!'
6 عَلِيِّ بْنِ يَقْطِين قال: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا الْحَسَنِ عَنِ الْمَمَرِّ بِالْمَدِينَةِ فِي الْبَدایة أَفْضَلُ أَوْ فِي الرَّجْعَةِ قَالَ لَا بَأْسَ بِذَلِكَ أَيَّةً كَانَ
📚 Al-Tahdhib, Vol. 5, p. 440
Ali ibn Yaqtin said: 'I asked Imam Kadhim (peace be upon him) about passing through Madinah, is it better at the beginning or at the end?' He said: 'Whichever it is, there is no problem!'
7 غياث بْنِ إِبراهيم عن جَعْفَر عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَال: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا جَعْفَرٍ أَبْدَأُ بِالْمَدِينَةِ أَوْ بِمَكَّةَ قَالَ ابْدَأْ بِمَكَّةَ وَ اخْتِمْ بِالْمَدِينَةِ فَإِنَّهُ أَفْضَلُ
📚 Al-Tahdhib, Vol. 5, p. 439
📚 Al-Faqih, Vol. 2, p. 558
Ghiyath ibn Ibrahim said: 'I asked Imam Baqir (peace be upon him): 'Should I start with Makkah or with Madinah (on the Hajj trip)?' He said: 'Start with Makkah and end with Madinah, for this is better!'
8 أَحمد بن أَبِي عبداللَّه عن أبيه قال: سَأَلْتُ أَبَاجَعْفَر أَبْدَأُ بِالْمَدِينَةِ أَوْ بِمَكَّةَ قَالَ ابْدَأْ بِمَكَّةَ و اخْتِمْ بِالْمَدِينَةِ فَإِنَّهُ أَفْضَل
📚 Al-Kafi, Vol. 4, p. 550
Abi Abdullah said: 'I asked Imam Baqir (peace be upon him): 'Should I start with Madinah or with Makkah?' He said: 'Start with Makkah and end with Madinah, for this is better!'
9 أَبِي حُجْر الْأَسْلَمِي عن أَبِي عبداللَّه قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّه مَنْ أَتَى مَكَّةَ حَاجّاً وَ لَمْ يَزُرْنِي إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ جَفَوْتُهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَ مَنْ أَتَانِي زَائِراً وَجَبَتْ لَهُ شَفَاعَتِي وَ مَنْ وَجَبَتْ لَهُ شَفَاعَتِي وَجَبَتْ لَهُ الْجَنَّةُ
📚 Al-Kafi, Vol. 4, p. 548
Imam Sadiq (peace be upon him) said: 'The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him and his family) said: 'Whoever comes to Makkah for Hajj and does not visit me in Madinah, I will turn away from him on the Day of Resurrection, and whoever visits me, my intercession becomes obligatory for him, and whoever my intercession becomes obligatory for, Paradise becomes obligatory for him.'
✅ In most narrations, for a person who goes on the Hajj trip, it is considered better to start with Makkah and end with Madinah. Therefore, being in groups that first go to Makkah and then go to Madinah after completing the rituals is better, although in hadith 6, both options are permitted, and in a hadith from Imam Sadiq (peace be upon him) in 📚 Al-Faqih, Vol. 2, p. 559, starting with Madinah is considered better for a pilgrim from Kufa.
اللَّهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَی مُحَمَّدٍ وَ آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ
وَ عَجِّلْ لِوَلِیِّکَ الْفَرَجَ وَ الْعَافِیَةَ وَ النَّصْرَ